Economy - largest gas field discovered in Kurdistan PNA - "The discovery of a major gas field of up to 12.3 trillion cubic feet (348 billion cubic metres) in-place with exceptional flow rates makes this one of the largest gas fields to be discovered in Kurdistan even in iraq," a statement said.
The UK-based Heritage Oil Company announced that it has made a huge discovery of natural gas in the Miran area west of Suleimaniya. The statement reads that the field has between 6.8- and 9.1-trillion cubic feet (approximately between 192- and 257-billion cubic meters) of natural gas.
Heritage, which is planning to start production in 2015, says it is also exploring development options. Those could see the company bringing gas into Turkey and Europe through the planned U.S. and EU-backed Nabucco pipeline, which aims to bring gas from the Middle East and Caspian Sea region to Europe via Turkey and Bulgaria.
"The discovery of a major gas field of up to 12.3-trillion cubic feet (348-billion cubic meters) in place with exceptional flow rates makes this one of the largest gas fields to be discovered in Iraq," the statement said.
Heritage Oil, which was awarded a production sharing contract (PSC) with the Kurdistan Regional Government's Ministry of Natural Resources in October 2007 to work in the Miran Field, claims that it has 75-percent working interest in the field. "We are considering various development options including a tie-in to planned infrastructure that will achieve first production for both oil and gas in 2015," the company said.
Heritage said it was "currently considering potential development options that could include either bringing gas into Turkey and/or into Europe via the Nabucco pipeline," a proposed link to bring Asian supplies to Europe.
Heritage Oil also stated that this discovery in the Miran West field has increased the possibility of positive results in the Miran East exploration and drilling process, as they are hoping to find more reserves of gas, and possibly oil there soon.
Despite this huge discovery, the company's shares witnessed a sharp fall in the London Stock Exchange (LSE), where the Heritage announcement did not get a welcome response. Shares in U.K.-based Heritage tumbled nearly 30 percent Wednesday, January 26, indicating investors had been hoping for details of a large oil--not gas--find.
Brokers expected the drill to be more promising. They were disappointed that the Miran deposits contained gas rather than oil, which would have had a higher market value. They also raised concerns about infrastructure costs involved in getting the gas to market. "The viability of such a project, which could include construction of a pipeline to Turkey, raises concerns among investors," said Sean Power, an analyst at City Index.
Before this discovery, Kurdistan Region was known only for its vast oil reserves. However, finding out that abundant natural gas is also available in the Region signifies that the region is an oil-gas field as a whole.
Now, as the second gas reserve field has been discovered in the region, it has become more and more attractive internationally, especially to European countries as they eye Kurdistan as a supplier for the giant Nabucco project.
DanaGas and Crescent Petroleum, co-owners of the Kormor gas field, the first gas field discovered in Kurdistan, have already been in negotiations with Nabucco companies over selling Kurdistan gas to the pipeline, which is aimed at lowering Europe's dependence on Russia's gas supplies.
However, the 'never-ending' dispute between the KRG and the central government of Iraq regarding the region's oil and gas production sharing contracts signed with international oil and gas companies since mid 2007 is still an obstacle to future prospects from which the region would benefit and the destiny of the oil companies working in the region.
Iraqi government's ex-Oil Minister was firmly against any oil activities done in Kurdistan without his control, and labeled all its oil deals illegal. Moreover, refusing the KRGs request from Baghdad to pay the international oil companies' fees led to a stoppage of Kurdistan's oil exports in 2009.
Nevertheless, hopes are back on again with the new government's promises to solve these disagreements, especially the new Iraqi Oil Minister's statement that his new government will recognize the KRG's PSCs and that the region's 150- to 200-barrel-per-day exports would resume shortly.
Assuming that those issues are solved, such oil and gas discoveries and developments would have immense effects on the economic development both in Kurdistan Region and the country as a whole.