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Protest against the jihadists: Who are the Kurds France? A protest against the atrocities of the Islamic state (EI) in Iraq took place this Saturday in Paris at the call of the Federation of Kurdish Associations France and the Association of Yezidis of France. They demonstrate their support for the Kurdish resistance there.
In France, the Kurdish community is estimated at between 150,000 and 200,000 people.
Coming from the Middle East, the first wave of immigration is economic and dates back to the 70s In the following decades, the Kurds rally as France for political reasons. Including the 1980 coup in Turkey and clashes in the east, and the Gulf Wars in Iraq.
The vast majority of Kurds in France come from Turkey. Estimated that less than 50,000 would come from Syria, Iraq and Iran, the other three countries with Kurdish minorities.
When Parisian lawyer Rusen Aytac was asked which country Kurds originated in (Turkey, Iraq? ...), she replied emphatically:
"Kurdistan of course, madam! "
The project of a Kurdish state emerged as other national ambitions with the fall of the Ottoman Empire. But the cut made after World War squashed the project in the bud. The Kurdish land, along with the people, was divided among Turkey, Syria, Iraq and Iran.
The Kurds have been sucked into the many different national political ethos, and more or less share the same stories of strong assimilation and repression.
For Hamit Bozarslan, Research Director at the EHESS (Ecole des Hautes Etudes en Sciences Sociales), a specialist in Kurdish question, having been separated so long induces different courses and also felt in the diaspora:
"The Kurds have multiple affiliations. A Turkish Kurd is interested in the issue of Kurdistan and it is also sensitive to what is happening in Istanbul, and an Iraqi Kurd is particularly concerned about the events in Baghdad. "
The border is less pronounced among intellectuals in the diaspora, he said. Seminars and research embodied stirring beyond national origins.
There are also several religious communities among Kurds. The majority are Sunni but there are also a large Alevi part. This progressive Shiite current has good press in France partly because it promotes equality between men and women.
http://rue89.nouvelobs.com/2014/08/16/m ... nce-254178