
Turkey has officially opened peace negotiations with Abdullah Ocalan, the jailed leader of the outlawed Kurdistan Workers party (PKK), for convincing him to disarm the rebel group, a senior Turkish official said on Tuesday.
In an interview with NTV television, Yalcin Akdogan, the top political adviser to Turkish Prime Minister Recep Tayyip Erdogan, said the decision was taken after the Turkish government realized that it is unlikely to defeat the rebel movement just by using military means.
"The goal is the disarmament of the PKK. The government supports any dialogue to this end that could result in a halt to violence. You cannot get results and abolish an organization only with armed struggle," Akdogan said, adding that Ocalan remains a "main actor" in efforts to end the Kurdish insurgency.
Ocalan has been incarcerated since 1999 at a prison in a remote island off the Istanbul coast. Although he was initially sentenced to death in 1999 for treason, it was later commuted to lifer after Turkey abolished the death penalty in 2002.
It is widely believed that Ocalan continues to lead the PKK from his cell, although some doubt his influence over hardline PKK militants based in northern Iraq. Ocalan is said to be backing the Turkish government's ongoing efforts at improving the rights of the country's Kurdish minority for ending the 25-year armed conflict.
The latest development comes amid an escalation in cross-border attacks on Turkish military targets by PKK fighters based in northern Iraq. Ankara often responds to the rebel attacks by launching massive military operations along its borders and carrying out numerous air strikes on PKK bases in northern Iraq.
Turkey, which has a Kurdish population of just under 20 percent, has initiated efforts aimed at improving the rights of the country's Kurdish minority to end the nearly three-decade-long armed separatist movement. An end to the Kurdish uprising is expected to help Turkey secure the much-coveted EU membership.
Reforms planned by Ankara provides more rights to the 40 million-strong Kurdish minority in Turkey's south-east, and includes constitutional reforms, the right to teach Kurdish language in public universities and greater concessions to Kurdish culture.