Kirkuk Police Chief: We Will Not Allow Iraqi Troops to Interfere in our Affairs KIRKUK, Kurdistan Region -- Lieutenant Jamal Tahir is Kirkuk’s chief of police. He spoke to Rudaw about current issues facing the ethnically diverse city, a “disputed” territory that both Baghdad and the Kurdistan Regional Government (KRG) lay claim to. The area has been plagued with security issues and terrorist concerns in recent years, and Tahir was able to give some unique insight into how the city’s particular challenges are being managed.
Rudaw: Recently, terrorist attacks have been escalating in Kirkuk. Have the tensions between the KRG and the central government affected the security situation in Kirkuk?
Jamal Tahir: No, I believe it is due to lack of policemen. We have been asking the central government to provide us with more policemen in Kirkuk for the past several years. Unfortunately, Iraq’s Ministry of Interior keeps ignoring our request. We also requested that Baghdad establish two extra police divisions in Kirkuk, but Baghdad has ignored this request. The provinces of Kirkuk, Tikrit, Diyala and Nineveh have the most terrorist activity. However, Kirkuk has the smallest police force among these provinces.
Jamal Tahir: Yes, we have a significant gap here. Some of the policemen are quitting as their duties have become more difficult.
Rudaw: Has the withdrawal of U.S. troops limited your capacity?
Jamal Tahir: Yes. We used to exchange intelligence information. They had high-tech resources that we benefited from during our search operations. Together we captured hundreds of terrorists during our joint operations. Since they left, we haven’t conducted one single effective operation.
Rudaw: What is the percentage of Kurds in the Kirkuk police department?
Jamal Tahir: According to the agreements, 40 percent are Kurds; 29 percent each are Arabs and Turkmen. Currently, the city won’t hire any more policemen. Most of the policemen who were killed, injured or quit were Kurds. The percentage of Kurds has declined to 35 percent.
Rudaw: How come Kurds only make up 40 percent of the Kirkuk police department when they make up 53 percent of the city?
Jamal Tahir: We are powerless here. Only the central government can authorize hiring more policemen in Kirkuk. We have been demanding more policemen for the past couple years, but they won’t listen to us. Currently, the percentage of the Arab policemen has risen to 35 percent and they still are not satisfied.
Rudaw: What ethnicities in Kirkuk have the most high-ranking police officers?
Jamal Tahir: The Arabs have the most. Many former regime police officers have returned to their jobs and more job application forms have been distributed to them. One time, 100 former regime police officers returned to their jobs without consulting us.
Rudaw: Where do the extremists you have captured come from?
Jamal Tahir: Most of them are from Saudi Arabia, Syria, Yemen and other regional countries.
Rudaw: Iraq’s Ministry of Defense has ordered the establishment of two new divisions to react to emergency situations. These forces will coordinate between Kirkuk and Diyala. What do you think about this?
Jamal Tahir: We have received a confirmation letter about this. These divisions only coordinate with battalions 12 and 5 of Iraqi troops. They are not supposed to carry out police duties. We wouldn’t allow for them to interfere in our affairs. Kirkuk has its own security committee and the governor is the head of it.
Rudaw: Will they take some responsibility for the security situation?
Jamal Tahir: As I said, they will only coordinate with battalions 12 and 5. They won’t interfere in Kirkuk’s security affairs and we won’t allow it. We have an agreement with battalion 12. According to the agreement, only the police are responsible for the city’s security and, if they plan an operation, they must inform the police in advance. They are not allowed to conduct any operation without having the police with them.
Rudaw: What can you tell us about last year’s incident in Hawija? Are there still ongoing investigations?
Jamal Tahir: Last year, when people rioted against the government in Hawija, a brigade of the Iraqi Army was responsible for securing the city, but they failed to carry out their duty. As a result, government offices were set on fire by people. Ironically, Baghdad rewarded them instead of holding them accountable for their failure.
Rudaw: The Arabs and Turkmen are constantly demanding the departure of Kurdish security forces in Kirkuk. Would their absence cause a security gap?
Jamal Tahir: Their absence would cause a considerable security gap. How dare they demand such a thing? They aren’t from another planet and have sacrificed dozens of officers to protect the city. No one can make them leave. Kirkuk is a city with all ethnicities. According to the constitution, the people of Kirkuk will decide their future. The governor is the head of the security committee. He will decide who stays or goes. No one else has the right to make such decisions.
Rudaw: The Kirkuk police department, the committee for implementing Article 140 and the governor’s office have accused each other for being negligent in sending Arab families who received compensation back to their original places. The governor’s office says they sent the police department the names of the families while you say you have not received any names. Is this right?
Jamal Tahir: I follow the law. We can only arrest a criminal if we have a court order. We have received the names, but unfortunately names alone are not enough for us. We must have more information. We need information about their location in order for us to be able to arrest them. We sent the names back to them. We can be held accountable if we have enough information and we ignore it. We are currently working to fix this problem.
Rudaw: Where is the investigation heading regarding last year’s prison break in Kirkuk?
Jamal Tahir: The judge has not yet made the final decision.